Can You Inherit Gum Disease from Your Family?

Do you remember doing Punnett squares in high school biology? The idea was to use handy visuals to try and predict the likelihood of certain genetic traits getting passed on. While the high school version was no doubt simplified and mostly focused on eye color, the point got across: your heritage can influence your DNA.

It turns out that gum disease can also be something you inherit from your family. Don’t panic, though – keep reading, and you’ll learn how to help keep this serious oral condition at bay.

What Does the Research Say?

Researchers are still investigating the link between genetics and gum disease to better understand it, but the condition does seem to be more common among those with a family history. At this time, researchers also believe that heredity immune responses could be connected to how gum disease develops and progresses. So it’s possible that if your immune system resembles your family’s, those genetics could also affect your risk for gum disease.

Can I Do Anything About Genetic Gum Disease?

That’s the good news – you can! Actually, your prevention techniques don’t have to vary that much from people who aren’t genetically predisposed to this condition. Here’s what the pros recommend:

• Brush your teeth twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste and soft-bristled toothbrush
• When you brush, go at it for a solid two minutes
• Brush thoroughly by paying close attention to your gumline, tongue, and hard-to-reach places
• Floss daily, with either traditional thread or a water flosser
• Rinse your mouth with warm water after meals to mitigate bacteria and neutralize acids
• Limit your sugar intake

You should also be vigilant about detecting early warning signs of gum disease. Red or swollen gums, loose teeth, or a receding gumline means it’s time to see your emergency dentist!

Finding Gum Disease Early is Key

Early stages of gum disease are much easier to treat than advanced stages. Your dentist might simply prescribe more thorough oral hygiene. If the disease progresses to periodontitis, however, you’ll require more involved treatment, like a scaling and root planing. and may have significantly impaired oral health. Be sure to go to your biannual dental checkups so your dentist can help you monitor your gums!

It’s not exactly great news that gum disease seems to have genetic influences, but it also doesn’t change the fact that consistent oral hygiene and help from your dentist is the best way to prevent it. Fill your dentist in on your concerns, and they’ll be happy to give you personalized tips for maintaining your oral health!

About the Dentist

Dr. George T. Philip earned his Doctor of Dental Medicine from the Nova Southeastern University College of Dental Medicine in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. He believes that forming personal relationships with his patients is an important part of his work. Getting to know you and your oral habits helps him tailor your treatment plan to more effectively address your concerns. If you’re worried that genetics make you more vulnerable to gum disease, contact Dr. Philip’s office at 972-285-6144.